boatgasil.blogg.se - Superego vs ego

Consequently, pleasure can instead be expressed in the unconscious (e.g., through dreams). For instance, our most sordid and hedonistic desires often go unfulfilled out of fear of punishment or social isolation. Yet, the reality of the social world ensures that this cannot always be the case. It states that human beings are motivated to both seek out pleasure while simultaneously attempting to avoid pain. One of the key assumptions of psychology according to Freud is the Pleasure Principle. “Most people do not really want freedom, because freedom involves responsibility, and most people are frightened of responsibility.” ―Sigmund Freud As much as he wanted to break the school record, Will knew he wouldn't feel good about himself if he cheated, so he stuck to the course and ran as fast as he could.Episode #5 of the course The theories of Sigmund Freud by Psychology Insights Online During his last race, he had the opportunity to cut a corner and therefore lower his time, because no officials were watching that part of the course. Will had worked hard all season to break the school record in cross-country.John was tempted to join in so that he could make himself look good, but when he thought about how bad Joseph must already feel, he knew that he couldn't. On the playground, two kids were making fun of Joseph because he wore glasses.They wanted to be honest and they knew that the restaurant owner and employees needed to make a living. They could have gotten away with only paying for one, but they pointed out the cashier's mistake and offered to pay for both meals. The cashier only charged the couple for one meal even though they had eaten two.Instead, Maggie took a guess at the answer and then turned in her paper. Archer turned her back, Maggie almost cheated, but her conscience stopped her because she knew it was wrong. Nate was the smartest kid in the class, and from where Maggie sat, she could see his answers if she turned her head slightly.

Maggie couldn't remember the answer to test question #12, even though she had studied.

However, she knew that stealing was wrong, so she decided not to take anything even though she would probably never get caught.

Sarah knew she could steal the supplies from work and no one would know about it.

Even though the superego and the ego may reach the same decision about something, the superego's reason for that decision is based more on moral values, while the ego's decision is based more on what others will think or what the consequences of an action could be on the individual. The superego develops last, and is based on morals and judgments about right and wrong. However, Tim knew if he hit Mark, he would be kicked off the baseball team, and since he loved baseball, he unclenched his fists and walked away.

Tim really wanted to slug Mark for what he had just said.

However, she knew the other people around her would not approve, so she waited until she was in the restroom to change.

Hillary was so sweaty after her workout that she wanted to change her clothes right there by the car.

Mary really wanted to borrow her mom's necklace, but knew her mom would be angry if she took it without asking, so she asked her mom if she could wear it.

However, since her boss was there, she decided to wait another minute or two until she sat down to eat.

In line at the salad bar, Amy really wanted to shove a handful of croutons into her mouth.However, she knew that her server would be back soon to refill her water glass, so she waited until then to get a drink, even though she really just wanted to drink from Mr. The ego recognizes that other people have needs and wants too, and being selfish isn't good in the long run. This may mean delaying gratification and helping to get rid of the tension the id feels if a desire is not met right away. The ego deals with reality, trying to meet the desires of the id in a way that is socially acceptable in the world.